Monday 6 August 2012

Javascript validations in asp.net


This simple program will guide how to do client side validation of Form in JavaScript.
In this just make a form as follows:
  1. Name : <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" />
  2. Email : <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" />
  3. Web URL : <asp:TextBox ID="txtWebUrl" />
  4. Zip : <asp:TextBox ID="txtZip" />
  5. <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" OnClientClick=" return validate()" runat="server" Text="Submit" />
Now on the source code of this form in script tag write the following code:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function
validate()
{
      if (document.getElementById("<%=txtName.ClientID%>").value==""
)
      {
                 alert("Name Feild can not be blank"
);
                 document.getElementById(
"<%=txtName.ClientID%>"
).focus();                 return false;
      }
      if(document.getElementById("<%=txtEmail.ClientID %>").value==""
)
      {
                 alert(
"Email id can not be blank"
);                document.getElementById("<%=txtEmail.ClientID %>").focus();                return false;
      }
     var
emailPat = /^(\".*\"|[A-Za-z]\w*)@(\[\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}]|[A-Za-z]\w*(\.[A-Za-z]\w*)+)$/;     var emailid=document.getElementById("<%=txtEmail.ClientID %>").value;     var matchArray = emailid.match(emailPat);     if (matchArray == null)
    {
               alert(
"Your email address seems incorrect. Please try again."
);
               document.getElementById(
"<%=txtEmail.ClientID %>"
).focus();               return false;
    }
    if(document.getElementById("<%=txtWebURL.ClientID %>").value==""
)
    {
               alert(
"Web URL can not be blank"
);
               document.getElementById(
"<%=txtWebURL.ClientID %>").value=
"http://"               document.getElementById("<%=txtWebURL.ClientID %>").focus();               return false;
    }
    var Url=
"^[A-Za-z]+://[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\\.[A-Za-z0-9-_%&\?\/.=]+$"    var tempURL=document.getElementById("<%=txtWebURL.ClientID%>").value;    var matchURL=tempURL.match(Url);     if(matchURL==null)
     {
               alert(
"Web URL does not look valid"
);
               document.getElementById(
"<%=txtWebURL.ClientID %>"
).focus();               return false;
     }
     if (document.getElementById("<%=txtZIP.ClientID%>").value==""
)
     {
               alert(
"Zip Code is not valid"
);
               document.getElementById(
"<%=txtZIP.ClientID%>"
).focus();               return false;
     }
     var digits="0123456789"
;     var temp;     for (var i=0;i<document.getElementById("<%=txtZIP.ClientID %>").value.length;i++)
     {
               temp=document.getElementById(
"<%=txtZIP.ClientID%>"
).value.substring(i,i+1);               if (digits.indexOf(temp)==-1)
               {
                        alert(
"Please enter correct zip code"
);
                        document.getElementById(
"<%=txtZIP.ClientID%>"
).focus();                        return false;
               }
     }
     return true
;
}
</script>

And in code behind file just write the below code.

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        btn_reg.Attributes.Add("onclick", "return validate()");

    } 


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